Iain Sinclair - 尼瓦尔佛教的宗教性：大乘还是密教声闻乘？

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Newar Buddhism is not only the last form of Buddhism existing continuously on the subcontinent, but also the only living Mahāyāna tradition practised using the original Sanskrit texts. The Mahāyāna religiosity of the Newars is often described by onlookers as “book worship” or so-called Buchkult — that is, as mere totemism, of only local significance, and as (ironically) nonliterate. These onlooker studies have remained unaware of the long history of worshipping mini-canons of Mahāyāna scripture going back to the eighth century, and the associated rationales. Furthermore, the Newars continue to engage with Mahāyānasūtras in many literate ways: through translations, scriptural anthologies, and modern preaching and publishing efforts including pioneering digitization projects. The question nonetheless remains as to whether praxis in Newar Buddhism is definitely and necessarily of the non-tantric Mahāyāna. The vow of the bodhisattva is not transmitted as…